This formula analyzes the frequency of sight words, syllable complexity, and sentence length to measure text difficulty. The formula analyzes familiar sight words and unfamiliar hard words. Unfamiliar words are those that have two or more syllables and are not part of the Fry sight words list. These words are more challenging for readers to decode and understand, thus increasing the text's complexity.
Aspect | Description |
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Name | Fry Sight Readability Formula |
Purpose | Measures readability by focusing on the familiarity of words, particularly for young and adult readers learning to read. |
Developed By | Edward Fry, adapted for assessing children's reading materials based on sight word familiarity. |
Main Components | - Unfamiliar Words:Counts unfamiliar words (two or more syllables that aren’t sight words) to estimate difficulty.
- Sentence Length:Measures the average number of words per sentence.
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Formula | SCORE=64 - (0.95 × ((Unfamiliar Words / Total Words) × 100)) - (0.69 × (Total Words / Sentences)) |
Grade Level Score | The score corresponds to the Dale-Chall/Bormuth Reading Scale, ranging from extremely easy (Grade 1) to very difficult (College level). |
Score Interpretation (Dale-Chall/Bormuth Scale) | - 64+: Extremely Easy (Grade 1)
- 54-63: Very Easy (Grade 2)
- 50-53: Fairly Easy (Grade 3)
- 45-49: Easy (Grade 4)
- 40-44: Average (Grades 5-6)
- 34-39: Average - Slightly Difficult (Grades 7-8)
- 28-33: Slightly Difficult (Grades 9-10)
- 22-27: Fairly Difficult (Grades 11-12)
- 16-21: Difficult (College Student)
- <16: Very Difficult (College Graduate)
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Uses | - Helps educators and authors evaluate readability for early readers by focusing on word familiarity.
- Useful for selecting appropriate reading materials for children learning to read and developing vocabulary.
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Benefits | - Focuses on familiar words and sight words, making it suitable for young readers.
- Provides a straightforward formula that can be applied to assess reading materials quickly.
- Helps improve reading engagement by matching text difficulty to young readers' comprehension levels.
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Example | For a passage with 100 total words, 15 unfamiliar words, and an average sentence length of 10 words, the formula helps calculate a score that aligns with a reading grade level on the Dale-Chall/Bormuth scale. |
Our
Readability Scoring System will analyze English-language text and score the "reading ease" or "reading difficulty" of your text based on popular readability formulas. You'll find out the type of readers who are most likely to understand your text, including their grade level and age.
1. GET STARTED Paste your text into the text area or upload a .txt, .pdf, MS-Word, or html file from your computer. For other documents, copy the text to your device's clipboard, then paste into the text area.
2. FOR BEST RESULTS Make sure your text is spell-checked beforehand. Misspellings can alter results. Each sentence should end with a punctuation mark, otherwise run-on sentences can alter results. Abbreviated words should be correctly abbreviated (Mr. or Mrs. not Mr or Mrs). A clean, properly-formatted and grammatically-correct text will yield the best results.
3. SELECT A FORMULA If you don't know which readability formula is best suited for your text, then use our
Average Reading Level Consensus Calc. It will automatically select (9) popular formulas suited for all types of text. For a word-based formula, most writers prefer the Dale-Chall Formula because it can score any type of text. For a graph-based formula, the Fry Graph is widely-used. Otherwise, experiment with different formulas.
4. FINE-TUNE OUR SYSTEM Open the "System Settings" (below the formulas) and change default settings to fine-tune how the scoring system processes your text. Click on any [ ? ] to get more information about the option.
5. READY, SET, GO! When you're ready, hit the "Calculate Text Readability" button. Our system will analyze and score your text and output the information on a new page.
6. WORD STATS ONLY If you need a fast way to see "Word Statistics" for your text, import your text and click on the "Text Statistics" tab. The app will process your text and output important stats, such as syllable count, average sentence length, number of abbreviations, proper nouns, passive voice, etc.
To learn more about readability formulas and how they influence the way we write and edit, visit our website's
Articles Section.