is used to assess the reading level of texts, especially for young readers. It was designed to evaluate reading materials for students in grades 1 to 6. The formula calculates the grade level based on two factors: the number of familiar words and the number of sentences. It scores a text's readability by the percentage of familiar words it contains.
Aspect | Description |
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Name | Spache Readability Formula |
Purpose | Measures the readability of texts intended for young readers, typically in grades 1 through 3. |
Developed By | linguist George Spache |
Main Components | - Word Familiarity:Uses a special list of common words known by young readers. Words not on this list are considered "difficult."
- Sentence Length:Measures the average sentence length to indicate complexity.
|
Formula | Grade Level=0.141 × (Average Sentence Length) + 0.086 × (Percentage of Difficult Words) + 0.839 |
Grade Level Interpretation | The score provides a grade level from 1st to 3rd grade, indicating if the text is appropriate for young readers. |
Uses | - Helps educators select texts that are suitable for beginning readers in elementary school.
- Useful for analyzing children’s books, primary school materials, and other educational resources for young readers.
|
Benefits | - Focuses on word familiarity to ensure young readers can easily understand the text.
- Combines sentence length and vocabulary difficulty, offering a balanced view of text complexity.
- Helps improve reading comprehension for early learners by matching texts to their reading skills.
|
Example | For a passage with an average sentence length of 10 words and 20% difficult words, the grade level would be: 0.141 × 10 + 0.086 × 20 + 0.839=2.639, suggesting a 2nd-grade reading level. |
Our
Readability Scoring System will analyze English-language text and score the "reading ease" or "reading difficulty" of your text based on popular readability formulas. You'll find out the type of readers who are most likely to understand your text, including their grade level and age.
1. GET STARTED Paste your text into the text area or upload a .txt, .pdf, MS-Word, or html file from your computer. For other documents, copy the text to your device's clipboard, then paste into the text area.
2. FOR BEST RESULTS Make sure your text is spell-checked beforehand. Misspellings can alter results. Each sentence should end with a punctuation mark, otherwise run-on sentences can alter results. Abbreviated words should be correctly abbreviated (Mr. or Mrs. not Mr or Mrs). A clean, properly-formatted and grammatically-correct text will yield the best results.
3. SELECT A FORMULA If you don't know which readability formula is best suited for your text, then use our
Average Reading Level Consensus Calc. It will automatically select (9) popular formulas suited for all types of text. For a word-based formula, most writers prefer the Dale-Chall Formula because it can score any type of text. For a graph-based formula, the Fry Graph is widely-used. Otherwise, experiment with different formulas.
4. FINE-TUNE OUR SYSTEM Open the "System Settings" (below the formulas) and change default settings to fine-tune how the scoring system processes your text. Click on any [ ? ] to get more information about the option.
5. READY, SET, GO! When you're ready, hit the "Calculate Text Readability" button. Our system will analyze and score your text and output the information on a new page.
6. WORD STATS ONLY If you need a fast way to see "Word Statistics" for your text, import your text and click on the "Text Statistics" tab. The app will process your text and output important stats, such as syllable count, average sentence length, number of abbreviations, proper nouns, passive voice, etc.
To learn more about readability formulas and how they influence the way we write and edit, visit our website's
Articles Section.